Знаки препинания в сложных предложениях с разными видами связи
Сложное предложение – предложение, в котором две и более грамматические основы.
Виды сложных предложений:
- Союзные
- Бессоюзные . Я сижу в своем саду, горит светильник.
- С разными видами связи . Ударил гром, сверкнула молния, и скоро послышался шум дождя.
Сложносочинённые. Пустыня внемлет богу, и звезда с звездою говорит.
Сложноподчинённые. Я знаю, что я ничего не знаю.
Сложноподчинённые предложения
Ставим запятую | Не ставим запятую |
|
|
В бессоюзных сложных предложениях
Запятую ставим
- между простыми предложениями, входящими в состав сложного, если они кратки и связаны между собой: Громоздились тучи, сверкали молнии, шёл дождь.
Двоеточие ставим:
- второе предложение указывает на причину того, о чем говорится в первом (по смыслу между ними можно вставить союз потому что : Любите книгу: (=потому что) она поможет разобраться в путанице жизни.
- второе предложение раскрывает содержание первого (по смыслу между ними можно вставить слова, а именно ): Картина переменилась: (=а именно) снег стаял, влажная земля дымилась, пробивалась трава.
- второе предложение дополняет первое (по смыслу между ними можно вставить подчинительный союз что : “чувствую, что...” ): Вдруг чувствую:(=что) кто-то тянет меня в сторону.
- второе предложение выражает прямой вопрос: Скажи мне, ветка Палестины: где ты росла, где ты цвела?
Тире ставим:
- при быстрой смене событий, неожиданном результате: Проснулся – его уже не было. Сыр выпал – с ним была плутовка такова.
- при противопоставлении (по смыслу между частями можно вставить подчинительный союз а, но ): Саша глуп – (=а) Петя умён.
- если в первом предложении выражены время или условие действия (по смыслу перед первым предложением можно поставить союзы когда, если ): (Когда) Лес рубят – щепки летят.
- при сравнении (по смыслу между частями можно вставить союзы словно, будто): Молвит слово –(=будто) соловей поёт.
- если второе предложение представляет собой результат или вывод (по смыслу между частями можно вставить слово поэтому ): Солнце дымное встаёт – (=поэтому) будет день горячий.
Выводы:
- Сначала нам нужно определить, простое предложение или сложное. Для этого считаем количество грамматических основ.
- Если предложение простое, обращаем внимание на подлежащее и сказуемое – не относятся ли они к тем, между которыми надо ставить тире?
- Осложнено ли это простое предложение? Есть ли в нём однородные члены предложения, вводные слова или конструкции, обращения, союз «как»?
- Если это предложение сложное, нам нужно определить вид сочинительной связи.
- Сочинительные союзы: и, а, но, да. Тут просто – если они есть, значит, предложение сложносочинённое. Если у частей сложносочинённое предложение нет общего члена, смело ставим запятую.
- Если не видим сочинительных союзов, а видим какие-то другие, скорее всего, предложение сложноподчинённое. Проверяем, не разделили ли мы какие-нибудь союзные слова лишней запятой.
- Если никаких союзных слов не видим, а предложение сложное, значит, оно бессоюзное. Наша задача – определить, какой именно знак разделяет части бессоюзного сложного предложения: запятая, тире или двоеточие.
- Если в предложении видим и союзы (или союзные слова), как сочинительные, так и подчинительные, и бессоюзную связь, ориентируемся на каждый вид связи отдельно. Особое внимание обращаем на наличие во второй части союзов то, так, но.
Тренировочные упражнения для подготовки к ЕГЭ
Грамматика и словообразование
Прочитайте приведённые ниже тексты. Образуйте от слов в правой колонке однокоренные слова так, чтобы они грамматически
и лексически соответствовали содержанию текста. Заполните пропуски полученными словами.
1.
Mr. Gray travelled a lot on business. He sold matches of various kinds to farmers. It (1)… really a very serious job, but Mr. Gray always (2)… in farming, and he (3)… quite with his life.He had a big car, and usually enjoyed driving it long distances, but he (4)… quite to go by train sometimes too, especially when the weather was bad. He (5)… a little of driving in rain or snow, and it (6)… less to sit comfortably in a train and look out of the window without (7)… about how one was going to get to the next place.
One of Mr. Gray’s frequent problems was where to stay when he reached some small place in the country. He didn’t expect great comfort and (8)… food, but he found it (9)… when he (10)… a cold room, and there was no hot water or good food after a long and tiring day.
Late one winter evening, Mr. Gray arrived at a small railway station. The journey by train that day (11)… at all, and Mr. Gray was cold, tired and hungry. He (12)… to a simple but (13)… meal by a (14)… burning fire, and then a hot bath and (15)… bed.
While he (16)… to the taxi rank, he said to a local man who was also walking there, “As this is my first visit to this part of the country and I was in too big a hurry (17)… about hotels before I left home, I would very much like to know how many you have here.”
The local man answered, “We have two.” “And which of the two would you advise me to go to?” Mr. Gray then asked. The local man scratched his head for a few moments and then answered, “Well, it’s like this: whichever one you go to, you’ll be sorry you (18)… to the other.”
not/excite
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2.
RESTAURANT GUIDEThe (1)… thing about dining at the beach is that nothing is ordinary. Whether it’s fine cuisine or fast food (2)… to your room, the (3)… for your taste buds is so intense, that everything is (4)… The ordinary have long since gone out of business.
It’s not just because salt air and sunshine do wonders for the appetite, although that helps, it’s because busy restaurants have (5)… food and because (6)… restaurants bring to the table not just food, but the reputation of the (7)… and (8)…
Successful restaurants can also afford to advertise and they understand that they need to help you (9)… what kind of restaurant they are and where they (10)…
This directory of (11)… restaurants will help you cut through the clutter to find the (12)… value for the (13)… cuisine.
Whether it’s chicken and ribs, shrimp or submarine sandwiches delivered to your room or the (14)… seafood, steaks or continental cuisines, the restaurants are the (15)… leaders at the beach. Bon appétit!
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3.
Dear Victor,Welcome to Virginia Beach, the (1)… city in the Commonwealth of Virginia and the (2)… largest resort city!
During your stay, I hope you (3)… the opportunity to visit a few of the (4)… attractions our City has to offer. From (5)… beautiful beaches to historical sites, we believe you (6)… something of interest and (7)… for your entire family.
The Navy’s master jet base, Oceana Naval Air Station, and the Army’s Fort Story and Camp Pendleton are major assets. In (8)…, your stay will not be complete without a visit to the (9)… expanded Virginia Marine Science Museum, the (10)… popular in the state. The museum offers a huge open-ocean aquarium, as well as (11)… hands-on exhibits and The Family Channel Imax 3-D Theatre. We are also proud to have the new and magnificent Virginia Beach Amphitheatre. This facility will present over 30 concerts every year.
We have many quality restaurants for your (12)… pleasure, as well as excellent (13)…, (14)…, (15)…, and tennis – they all offer a day of (16)… and (17)…
We hope you will have an (18)… stay in Virginia Beach!
Yours John.
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4.
VIRGINIAVirginia (1)… as the image for the American way of life from the mid-1700’s to the mid-1800’s. It was the (2)…, the (3)…, and the (4)… of the original thirteen (5)… Eight states (6)… from its original territory. Called the “Old Dominion” because it was the oldest of the English colonies, Virginia is also nicknamed “Mother of Presidents” because eight US Presidents were born there, more than from any other state.
The (7)… permanent English settlers (8)… at Jamestown in 1607, thirteen years before the Mayflower reached the continent. Contrary to popular belief, on December 4, 1619, early Virginia settlers observed the first official Thanksgiving in America at Berkeley Plantation. In 1619, the first (9)… body in the New World, the Virginia General Assembly, convened at Jamestown, (10)… the beginning of (11)… government in the Western Hemisphere.
Gradually, discontent grew over the laws (12)… by the English Parliament without consent of the colonists. On August 1, 1774, the First Virginia Convention met in Williamsburg, without official consent from the Royal Governor. On March 23, 1775, at St. John’s Church in Richmond. Patrick Henry made his eloquent plea for freedom: “Is life so dear or peace so sweet as to be (13)… by the chains of slavery? Forbid it, Almighty God! I know not what course others may take, but as for me, give me liberty or give me death!”
Virginia’s George Washington, as Commander-in-Chief of the Continental Army, led the battle for (14)… The struggle (15)… at Yorktown in 1781, when Lord Cornwallis (16)… to Washington in the last battle of the Revolutionary War, and a new nation (17)…
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5.
VIRGINIAIn 1861, Virginia (1)… from the Union and became a major battleground of the Civil War. Most of the South’s (2)… military leaders were Virginians: Robert E. Lee, Stonewall Jackson, Joseph E. Johnson, and Jeb Stuart. The (3)… Southern victories were won on Virginia soil: First and Second Manassas (Bull Run), Fredericksburg, and Chancellorsville. More battles (4)… in Virginia than in any other state as Union armies (5)… tried to seize the Confederate capital of Richmond and the supply corridor in the Shenandoah Valley. In 1862, the (6)… battle between ironclad warships, the Monitor and Merrimack, (7)… in Hampton Roads. The Civil War (8)… at Appomattox Court House, April 9, 1865, when General Lee and General Grant (9)… the terms of surrender. In 1870 Virginia (10)… to the Union and (11)… began.
Virginia’s “(12)… Fathers” helped make our nation what it is today. Thomas Jefferson (13)… The Declaration of Independence. The Bill of Rights (14)… by George Mason’s First Declaration of Human Rights. James Madison was the (15)… author of the US. Constitution, (16)… him the title “Father of the Constitution.” (17)… George Rogers Clark, William Clark, and Meriwether Lewis opened up the territory west of the Mississippi for future (18)… James Monroe’s Monroe Doctrine guaranteed (19)… of the Americas against Europeans interference. John Marshall, the greatest Chief Justice of the US, established a (20)… Supreme Court and a strong (21)… (22)… Booker T. Washington became a (23)… leader of his race and made great strides in education. In November 1989, Lawrence Douglas Wilder became the nation’s first elected black (24)…
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6.
VIRGINIAVirginia may have more history to offer than any other state, but it is also a scenic and (1)… paradise, with thousands of acres set aside statewide for (2)…, state, and national parks, forests, battlefields, and monuments. The (3)… and beautiful scenery along the Blue Ridge Mountains (4)… the entire length of the state. Visitors drive the 105-mile-long Skyline Drive through Shenandoah National Park, then continue on the almost 500-mile-long Blue Ridge Parkway that (5)… at Great Smoky Mountains National Park in North Carolina. The (6)… beautiful mountains of Virginia offer spectacular flora and fauna, waterfalls, hiking trails, camping areas, quaint lodging (7)…, great limestone caverns, warm springs, ski resorts, the (8)… and tranquil Shenandoah Valley, the Appalachian Trail, the Shenandoah River, and the mountain crafts and fiddlers of Southwestern Virginia.
Central and Eastern Virginia have as much to offer the (9)…: historic Fredericksburg, the capital city of Richmond, colonial Williamsburg, Jamestown and Yorktown, metropolitan northern Virginia, adjacent to Washington D. C., (10)… homes, theatres and museums, Indian (11)…, James River plantations, the salt marshes of the Eastern Shore. Enjoy the seashore at Virginia Beach, go (12)… and (13)… on the Chesapeake Bay, eat (14)… crab cakes on Tangier Island, relax and reminisce in a small fishing village, and attend the wild pony round-up at Chincoteague and Assateague.
Come and enjoy the uncommon beauty and history of the Commonwealth of Virginia. Walk the streets of the past and reflect on the old ideas that (15)… this country. Virginia is for lovers! Whatever you love is here. Search for it from the mountains to the sea.
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7 .
CHAIRSThe (1)… of the chairs is reserved for the chairman;
The (2)… is being kept for the next M. D.;
The (3)… is reserved for the Finance Director;
And the (4)… (I hope) is for me!
First plan
When I (5)… on the seven-o-one
With the chaps from the firm, we (6)… great fun.
We scan the old FT (Financial Times)
To check the (7)… interest rates
And how the market fluctuates
And where our funds should be.
And when we’ve filled in 3 Across
And made some jokes about the boss,
To universal glee,
We grab a cab at Charing Cross
And (8)… Potters Quay.
I’m the top fund manager at Pinchbecks –
To be frank, I’m a pretty big cheese;
I’m a whizz with unit trusts, and
I have got some plans for Dockland.
So everything (9)… like a breeze.
Second plan
When I (10)… Chairman, or M. D.,
I (11)… a really hostile bid
For Barclays or the TSB,
And match my rivals quid for quid.
And when they say, “He’s off his tree,”
I’ll do what all those big boys did,
And hit them with a left and right
That no one could foresee …
Actual plan
I thought it was all hunky-dory, (very good)
And I felt a most wonderful glow.
Then they said they were terribly sorry;
They (12)… to let me go.
I (13)… of turning consultant,
Or living in Paris, or Rome;
But at sixty does anyone want me?
I might as well sit here at home.
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8.
221b and Sherlock Holmes“I have it here in my museum” said Sherlock Holmes in the “Adventure of the Blue Carbuncle.”
The (1)… of the Sherlock Holmes Museum to the public on 27 March 1990 was an event which should have happened several decades earlier. 221b Baker Street is, after all, the world’s (2)… address because of its long (3)… with the great detective.
People (4)… to Sherlock Holmes and to his friend Doctor Watson for the last 100 years, but now it is possible to see where and how they (5)… in Victorian times! The famous study which Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson shared for almost 25 years is on (6)… floor overlooking Baker Street, but before (7)… the house, ask yourself which of these (8)… of visitors you would place yourself in:
– You (9)… about Sherlock Holmes and you (10)… one or two films about his exploits (probably the “Hound of the Baskervilles”) yet you know very little about the great detective himself. You are probably visiting out of curiosity.
– You know a great deal about Sherlock Holmes! You’ve read the books, you’ve seen all his films on TV and you are an (11)… of the famous detective. You’d like to visit his rooms to see if they are quite as you imagined
– You are an expert – an absolute authority on Sherlockiana! You can discuss and debate with the best of them, (12)… read and re-read all sixty of the original stories (13)… by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle and those written by others you may even (14)… one yourself! You must visit the museum if only to find errors or omissions. You will praise, you will criticize and you will have a lot of fun doing both.
– Whatever category you belong to, you are sure to find a visit to the museum a (15)… experience. Please sign the visitors’ book, take photographs wherever you wish (the maid will be pleased to assist) and when you are ready to leave, you may find yourself (16)… that you could hail a horse-drawn hansom cab to take you home!
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admire
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9.
Sherlock Holmes and Doctor Watson (1)… at 221b Baker Street from about 1881–1904. 221b was on the (2)… floor of a (3)… house, Mrs. Hudsom was the landlady. There were 17 steps from the ground floor hallway to the first floor study which Holmes and Watson (4)… Holmes’ bedroom was at the rear, (5)… the study.We know from Dr. Watson’s descriptions that the study (6)… Baker Street “(7)… by two broad windows” and that it was quite small: on one occasion, Holmes (8)… from his bedroom and (9)… one spring across the study to close the curtains and on another occasion, a man who entered their study was so large he almost filled (10)… “little room”.
There are many other details and illustrations of the rooms in the adventures which first (11)… in the Strand Magazine in 1891 and visitors will recognize these while (12)… around the house.
Doctor Watson’s bedroom was on the (13)… floor next to Mrs. Hudson’s room and it overlooked an open yard at the rear of the house. These rooms (14)… today as exhibit rooms. In Dr. Watson’s room, visitors can browse through literature, paintings, photographs and newspapers of the period while in Mrs. Hudson’s room; the centre stage (15)… by a magnificent bronze bust of Mr. Holmes. Memorabilia from the adventures and a selection of letters written to and from Mr. Holmes are also on display in this room.
The Museum’s interesting and rather quaint souvenir shop (16)… on the (17)… floor where the maids used to live. Here you will find a unique (18)… of gifts, ceramics, objects d’art, figures, busts, prints, books, playing cards, tee-shirts, deerstalkers etc. – all (19)… exclusively to Museum (20)…
Mrs. Hudson’s restaurant on the ground floor offers delicious Victorian cuisine.
Thousands of people all over the world write to Sherlock Holmes, they form clubs and societies in his honour, they celebrate his anniversaries and now at long last they can even visit him.
Such is the stuff of which legends are made!
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1 0 .
AUDIO-GUIDED TOURDial “play” to find out how to use the AUDIO-guide.
If you dial the number of the room (1)… in the circle on the plan) and press “play” you (2)… the commentary about the room.
In order to hear the (3)… about an artwork, dial the number, (4)… on a label with the symbol of the audio-guide near the (5)… or sculpture. Then press the “play” key.
In order to hear the commentary about the main staircase, dial “1” and press the “play” key.
The audio-guide (6)… only inside the museum, which is why you must not forget to return it. (7)… the audio-guide outside the premises of the museum (8)… off the security alarm.
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1 1 .
THE GROTTONo visit to Portland (1)… without a trip to The Grotto – the (2)… renowned Catholic sanctuary that welcomes more than 150,000 guests of all faith each year. Visitors are delighted to discover this (3)… 62-acre retreat near the center of the city. Lush green firs tower over (4)… rhododendron and other native Pacific Northwest flora as you walk toward the central plaza and the heart of the sanctuary – Our Lady’s Grotto – a magnificent rock cave (5)… into the base of a 110-foot cliff. A marble replica of Michelangelo’s famous Pieta (6)… in its center.
While the plaza level with (7)… chapel, gift shop and (8)… rock grotto is an (9)… experience, many visitors never realize there (10)… even more to see on the unique grounds above. The (11)… views are well worth the small elevator fee to the top.
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1 2 .
THE GROTTO / The (1)… LevelThe manicured gardens of the upper level offer (2)… panoramic vistas of the Columbia River Valley, the Cascade Range and famous Mount St. Helens. Especially (3)… is the 180 floor-to- ceiling view through the (4)… glass wall of the (5)… Meditation Chapel, (6)… on the cover of Architecture magazine. Other highlights include the Servite Monastery, a life-sized bronze of St. Francis of Assisi, the streams and (7)… ponds of the Peace Garden and the Via Matris, (8)… superb examples of wood sculpture.
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1 3 .
NEPTUNE festival, Virginia BeachSummer in Virginia Beach is a season full of surfboards and sunshine, bare feet and boardwalk strolls. It’s also a cause for (1)…
Rather than let summer fade (2)… into fall, this ocean-side community throws the (3)… party around – the Neptune Festival.
Lasting from September 6 through 28, the festival brings (4)… own brand of maritime magic to the beach, with hundreds of activities, contests, (5)… and other events.
Festival days turn into festival nights (6)… with balls, galas, receptions, and fireworks – (7)… from the 14th Street Pier and set to music.
The mainstay of Boardwalk Weekend is the Arts and Crafts Show. To the delight of thousands, this juried show lines the beach with the work of skilled artists and craftsmen. (8)… the tone for the entire weekend is a (9)… schedule of musical (10)… performed live on three stages. Other events include a youth day, treasure hunt, cheerleading (11)…, volleyball tournament and sand games.
celebrate
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1 4 .
First Landing/Seashore State Park (1)… right here in Virginia Beach (2)… of about 3000 acres. The park provides a protected area where many species of flora and fauna are (3)…, and where visitors can observe them in (4)… natural (5)… Rabbits, squirrels, and raccoons are just some of the animals you may encounter. There is also an abundance of different species of crabs, oysters and frogs. The bird population is abundant as well, with osprey, great blue herons, egrets, owls and pelicans, just to name a few. Some (6)… visitors (7)… also the gray foxes that make this park their homes.There are also numerous activities and facilities to enjoy, from hiking to biking, to picnicking, camping, boating and fishing. (8)… for all trails (9)… in both directions so there will always be a description for which way you are going. The park’s only (10)… on hiking is that you stay on the marked paths.
So if you (11)… to do something a little different away from the beach and the sun, take a trip to First Landing/Seashore State Park. The Park is open (12)… from 8am until dusk. The Visitors Center is open from 9am until 4 pm, April 1 – Oct. 31. The main entrance (13)… off Route 60 and is only a 10 min. drive from the oceanfront. The Visitors Center is ½ mile from the main entrance. There is also an (14)… on 64th Street off Atlantic Ave. A (15)… fee of $2 per vehicle on week days and $3 on weekends will be charged April to Oct.; from Nov. to Mar., the parking fee is $1. For (16)… information call the main office.
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present
they
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park
add
15.
SIGHTSEE THROUGH HISTORYStart your visit to (1)… Plymouth at Plymouth National Wax Museum on Cole’s Hill, (2)… Plymouth Rock. More than 180 life-size figures in 26 scenes tell the Pilgrim story. Just a few steps away is Plymouth Rock. A full-scale (3)… of the original ship, Mayflower II, (4)… next to Plymouth Rock. You will also want to spend a day or two in 1627 at Plymouth Plantation, one of this country’s great historic (5)… Talk with the Plantation’s renowned costumed interpreters as they present a view of 17th century life that will astound and delight. Begin at the Visitor Center for (6)… and special exhibits.
At America’s (7)… museum, Pilgrim Hall, see the actual artifacts (8)… on the Mayflower. Wonder at heroic-sized paintings of the Pilgrims and the (9)… landing, and the only extant “bones” of a 16th century ship. On a hilltop overlooking Plymouth is the National Monument to the Forefathers. Built in 1889, this 81-foot memorial (10)… to the virtues that brought the Pilgrims to the New World.
The history of the nation may (11)… through the four centuries of Plymouth architecture. The 1667 Howland House is the only house left (12)… in Plymouth where Pilgrims actually lived. The 1640 Sparrow House is Plymouth’s oldest historic home. Today, reproduction and contemporary pottery (13)… on the premises. At the 1667 Harlow Old Fort House, visitors learn about (14)… life and try spinning, weaving and other period crafts.
Heirlooms and antique toys furnish the 1749 Spooner House, the family home for generations of Spooners. The stately 1809 Hedge House, built by a (15)… maritime family, is now headquarters for the Plymouth Antiquarian Society and features (16)… exhibits. The 1749 Court House, at Town Square, is the oldest (17)… courthouse in America and features period artifacts and exhibits. The 1754 Mayflower Society House is headquarters for the General Society of Mayflower Descendants and (18)… with three centuries of antiques. Nearby historic homes include the 1808 King Caesar House and the 1808 Capt. Gershom Bradford House in Duxbury and the 1699 Isaac Winslow House in Marshfield.
Colonial Lantern Tours offers guided evening (19)… tours of the original Plantation site and historic district complete with punched tin lanterns. Or take a self-guided Walking Tour of Plymouth past historic sites along the waterfront and downtown Plymouth. There’s also Happy Trails Historic Van Tours, which offers a three-hour van tour of Plymouth (20)… all landmarks and Mayflower II. Located behind First Church in Town Square is Burial Hill, the oldest marked burial site of the Pilgrims. The site (21)… a panorama of Plymouth steeples and spires as well as Plymouth Harbor. Up from Town Brook, off Summer Street, you will find the 1636 Jenney Grist Mill, a recreation of America’s first mill (22)… a working waterwheel for grinding corn meal.
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1 6 . Word Formation
PLYMOUTH is the heart of cranberry country. Ocean Spray Cranberry World on the Plymouth waterfront is a unique and free exhibit (1)… the history, (2)… and uses of the native American berry. Visit the (3)… kitchen and sample cranberry products. Open (4)… May – November. Group tour (5)… required.Plymouth Bay Winery, next to Splashdown Tours on the waterfront, offers free (6)… tours and (7)… tastings of cranberry and other fruit wines.
(8)… around Plymouth is easy. Just climb aboard the all-weather Plymouth Rock Trolley for a 40-minute narrated tour connecting all points of interest and major (9)… Enjoy (10)… reboarding privileges for the entire day.
Plymouth’s 300 and more lakes and ponds offer still more (11)… Or try biking (local rentals available) or (12)… the trails in Myles Standish State Forest or along the Cape Cod Canal. Both are just a short drive from downtown.
For a scary good time, try M. T. Coffin’s Ghost Theatre, (13)… by Godey’s. You’ll enjoy (14)… storytelling of (15)… events!
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FOR ADDED FAMILY FUNAt Super Sports Family Golf Center, you’ll enjoy action-packed adventure, fun rides, miniature golf, arcade games, golf driving range and your (1)… activities. In nearby Carver is Edaville Railroad, a family-fun park with a (2)… narrow-gauge railway. Many area golf courses (3)… to the public, (4)… the region’s newest, Waverly Oaks Golf Course. There’s also Atlantic Country Club with an 18-hole championship course. Hoyt’s Cinema at (5)… Mall has 14 screens (6)… first-run movies day and night.
THE (7)… THANKSGIVING
As the site of the first Thanksgiving, Plymouth is still (8)… (9)… with America’s premier family holiday. The November visitors will find a host of interesting activities to celebrate the occasion, (10)… America’s Hometown Thanksgiving (11)…, featuring a parade with floats and musical groups from all over the country. Many activities are scheduled on the weekends leading up to Thanksgiving.
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A DAY ON THE WATERCapt. John Boats has New England’s (1)… Whale Watch cruise with sightings on over 99% of trips since 1977. Clean, modern vessels depart Plymouth Harbor throughout the day (including a sunset Whale Watch Cruise). Your (2)… food and beverages (3)… in the climate-controlled main cabin while research scientists provide (4)… narration. Capt. John also provides full- and half-day deep sea fishing excursions sure to please the (5)… as well as the experienced angler. Capt. John also operates a Provincetown Ferry which departs at 10am, in season, from State Pier. If you’ve only got an hour or so, climb aboard the paddle-wheeler Pilgrim Belle for a Plymouth Harbor Cruise and get a mariner’s view of Mayflower II, Plymouth Rock, the (6)… harbor, (7)… two lighthouses and learn the most (8)… sea stories afloat. Evening theme cruises aboard the Pilgrim Belle are also available.
There’s also Capt. Tim Brady & Sons, which takes you deep sea and sport fishing, whale watching and on (9)… harbor cruises aboard the Mary Elizabeth.
Try a “hands-on” experience with Lobster Tales, located at Town Wharf. This one-hour excursion takes you to haul lobster traps and learn all about (10)… and the historic harbor.
Hy-Line Cape Cod Canal Cruises offers (11)… two- or three-hour narrated sight-seeing cruises through Cape Cod’s famous waterway and a variety of music cruises.
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WESTMINSTER ABBEYAn (1)… masterpiece of the (2)… to sixteenth centuries, Westminster Abbey also presents a unique pageant of (3)… history – the Confessor’s Shrine, the tombs of Kings and Queens, and countless memorials to the famous and the great. It (4)… the (5)… for every Coronation since 1066 and for numerous other Royal occasions. Today it is still a church (6)… to regular worship and to the (7)… of great events in the life of the nation. Neither a cathedral nor a parish church, Westminster Abbey is a “royal peculiar” under the (8)… of a Dean and Chapter, subject only to the Sovereign.
Buried in the North Aisle of the Chapel of Henry VII is Elizabeth Tudor (died 1603). She (9)… in the same vault as (10)… half-sister Mary. The monument contains a white marble effigy which is a (11)… likeness of the queen. The great glory of the Henry VII Chapel – completed in 1519 -- is the vaulted roof, an outstanding example of this spectacular Tudor Style of architecture. Since 1725, the Chapel (12)… as the Chapel of the Order of the Barth. Gaily coloured banners, crests and mantling of the Knights adorn the 16th century wooden stalls, beneath the seats of which (13)… beautifully misericords. Behind the Altar (14)… Henry VII and his consort, Elizabeth of York. (15)… monument is by the Italian sculptor Torrigiani.
At the east end is the Royal Air Force Chapel. The (16)… coloured memorial window incorporates the crests of the 68 Fighter Squadrons which, in 1940, took part in the Battle of Britain.
Chapel of St Edward the Confessor. The Abbey (17)… 28 December, 1065. Its (18)…, the (19)… King Edward, (20)… too ill to be present and died a few days afterwards.
Two hundred years (21)… Henry III began (22)… the Abbey to house a shrine worthy of the Saint. It is this building you see today. Buried near the shrine are five Kings and four Queens.
The oak Coronation Chair (23)… for King Edward I by Master Walter of Durham. It (24)… to hold the ancient stone of Scone seized from the Scots in 1296.
Location. At the south end of Whitehall and (25)… onto Parliament Square, Westminster Abbey and the nearby Palace of Westminster, (26)… well by public transport.
Nearest stations are: Rail – Victoria and Waterloo; Underground – St. James’s Park and Westminster. Numerous bus services run to Parliament Square and Victoria Station.
For Coronations the chair (27)… to a position in the Sanctuary. Since 1308 it has been used at the Coronation of every sovereign. Only two (Edward V and Edward VIII) (28)… never.
The tomb to which Poets’ Corner owes (29)… origin is that of Geoffrey Chau с er, the (30)… great English poet. He was buried in the Abbey with a simple memorial in 1400. The present more imposing tomb (31)… in 1556.
The Sanctuary is the focal point of the Abbey’s architecture and of its life today is the High Altar, framed by three thirteenth century tombs, medieval wall (34)… and a masterpiece of Italian Renaissance painting.
All this, and more, can (35)… by visitors to the Royal Chapel.
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2 0 .
THE ABBEY LIFE AND WITNESS TODAYNine hundred years ago, Westminster Abbey (1)… a Benedictine Monastery, offering the (2)… Benedictine hospitality to (3)… visitors. Today, it has to seek new ways of (4)… a hospitable welcome to the millions of (5)… who come to it every year from all parts of the world. Worship and (6)… remain the primary function of the Abbey community. An (7)… ministry of preaching and teaching, within the Abbey itself and in the (8)… world, (9)… here. Concern for society and for individuals (10)… on a new importance in the complex world of the 20th century.
A priest is available to visitors and others in the Abbey for the (11)… part of every day and he (12)… to speak to those who approach him. Every hour he conducts a brief act of prayer for the world and its needs; you (13)… to share in this.
Most of (14)… visitors can spend only a short time in the Abbey, but those who are able to share in our worship and prayer make a most (15)… contribution to the (16)… witness of this great church.
Two side chapels are always available for private prayer. These are St. George’s Chapel, just inside the Great West Door and St. Faith’s Chapel, with access from the East Cloister.
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Тренировочные упражнения. Задание 20
Нарушение лексической сочетаемости.
Задание 1. Найдите в предложениях слова, которые употреблены без учета их лексического значения. Исправьте ошибки.
1. Петров, ты обратно опаздываешь на лекцию. 2. Наша родина подвергалась нашествию германского фашизма. 3. Вокруг была кромешная темнота. 4. Они готовы оказать школе любую благодарность, лишь бы ребёнок стал студентом. 5. Сотрудниками милиции была задержана плеяда распоясавшихся хулиганов. 6. Оформление вашей курсовой работы желает много лучшего. 7. Спят берёзки в подвенечном саване. 8. В парке стоит прекрасная архитектура. 8. Мы были шокированы прекрасной игрой актеров. 9. Наша страна занимает не последнее место по производству промышленности. 10. Однажды я попытался высказать свои мысли на этот вопрос.
Задание 2. Отметьте случаи лексической несочетаемости слов.
1. Проявить желание, проявить заботу, проявить дисциплину, проявить медлительность, проявить уважение, проявить грубость, проявить порядок, проявить равнодушие. 2. Достичь успеха, достичь повышения, достичь порядка, достичь победы, достичь выполнения, достичь счастья. 3. Оказать доверие, оказать содействие, оказать дружбу, оказать невнимание, оказать возражение, оказать помощь. 4. Допустить ошибку, допустить неосведомленность, допустить дефекты, допустить грубость, допустить беспорядок. 5. Провести совещание, провести оценку, провести перестройку, провести организацию, провести реконструкцию. 6. Изжить недостатки, изжить потери, изжить бесхозяйственность, изжить грязь в помещении.
Задание 3. Найдите в предложениях ошибки в словоупотреблении и исправьте их.
1.Они работали как самые отъявленные специалисты. 2.Наши воины совершили много геройских подвигов. 3.Правдивое изображение жизни, отсутствие внешне эффективных сцен только усилило воздействие этого фильма. 4.Шолохов изобразил образы трех коммунистов. 5.Возьми хлеб себе, он все равно бесполезно пропадает. 6.Он смотрел из окна поезда на проносящуюся мимо кавалькаду скал, деревьев, кустов. 7.С тихим шумом лопались почки, гудели ранние пчёлы. 8.Налицо незаконное растаскивание казенного имущества. 9.Численность рабочего дня в хирургическом отделении была ненормированной. 10.За добросовестный труд доктор Петров был предоставлен к награде.
Задание 4. Найдите нарушения лексических норм, объясните причины речевых ошибок.
1. Он учился в музыкальной консерватории. 2. Состоялся обмен имеющимся опытом. 3. Этот поворот в своей судьбе он предчувствовал заранее. 4. Эрмитаж – ценнейшая сокровищница культуры. 5. Мы быстро бросились бежать вниз по эскалатору. 6. Роскошный внутренний интерьер дворца запомнится надолго. 7. Пожар способствует ожогам. 8. Осуществляется лечение вирусов, вызывающих рак. 9. Вы можете задать интересующие вас вопросы. 10. Чистота окружающей среды вызывает всё возрастающую тревогу.
Задание 5. Выпишите слова, употребленные без учета значения, исправьте ошибки.
1.В 14 веке на Руси начался буйный расцвет архитектуры. 2.Он изо всех сил старается произвести на Софью внимание. 3.Потеряв работу и семью, он всё больше опускался вниз в глубокую бездну. 4. Мы стали свидетелями странного парадокса. 5.Вся публика была уже в триумфе. 6.На абзацах учебника по литературе приведены цитаты из произведений. 7.Нельзя забывать, что наши товары идут на импорт. 8.В честь пришедших на вечер прозвучал концерт. 9. Наконец-то обнаружены остатки царской семьи. 10.Моей подруге вырезали аппендицит.
Задание 6. Найдите избыточные словосочетания.
Главная суть, суть дела, первое боевое крещение, ландшафт местности, период времени, демобилизоваться осенью, демобилизоваться из армии, дебют молодой балерины, впервые дебютировать, ввести в строй, постоянные еженедельные рубрики, еженедельные выступления, свободная вакансия, штурвал руля, впервые познакомился, в начале сентября месяца, ценное сокровище, настоящий профессионал, ведущий лидер партии, незаконные бандитские группировки, патриот своей родины.
Задание 7. Исправьте стилистические ошибки, связанные с нарушением лексической сочетаемости.
1. Бородинская битва вскрыла то лучшее, что было в душе у князя Андрея. 2. Произведения Пушкина овеяны идеями свободы 3. На Раскольникова в щёлку смотрели маленькие глазки и совсем седые волосы. 4. Катерина оказала протест против тёмного царства. 5. В этой семье пять человек маленьких детей. 6. Катерина, женившись на Тихоне, стала несчастной девушкой. 7. Из глаз Сони беззвучно текли слёзы. 8. Литературно-критические статьи Белинского трепещут политическими страстями. 9.Вместе с духовным ростом у Павла и Ниловны растёт их речь. 10. На брифинге президенты решили много важных вопросов. 11. Выиграв в лотерею, дядюшка отправился в круиз в Барселону. 12. В нашем коллективе надвигались радостные события. 13. В зале такая великолепная акустика, что видно даже с последнего ряда. 15. Волки бежали целым табуном и выжидали удобную минуту для нападения.
Задание 8. Найдите и исправьте ошибки в сочетаемости слов.
1. Скрутившись клубком в своем гнезде, спит белка. 2. После катка я иду домой радостная, с весёлыми впечатлениями. 3. Роль книги в жизни человека велика: он должен пополнять свой кругозор. 4. Побывав в кино, я обычно думаю, способна ли я на такие поступки, которые делают герои фильма. 5. Успехами мы не блестим. 6. Задача, поставленная перед нами, достигнута. 7. Уровень жизни пенсионеров за последний год значительно ухудшился.8. Воздух чист. Солнце греет ярче. Дышится свежо. 9. Группа студентов пришла слушать факультативный курс лекций по сварке доцента Юрьева. 10. Всем держателям пластиковых карточек просьба подтвердить свои остатки. 11. Организовано общежитие для мужчин и женщин с железными койками на сетках. 12. Столяр сделал эту этажерку из дуба с четырьмя ножками. 13. Общественность города широко готовится отметить юбилей известного писателя. 14. Этот человек готов на всё, чтобы заполучить свою цель. 15. Гоголь прекрасно описал о похождениях Чичикова. 16. Царское правительство устроило гонение за передовыми людьми. 17. Ученики пристально слушали рассказ учителя. 18. Большинство времени уходило на составление ненужных отчётов. 19. Это произошло глубокой весной. 20. В течение долговременного периода идёт оформление документов. 21. Он был мне подлинным другом. 22. В этих соревнованиях спортсмен одержал поражение. 23. Он преклонил голову ей на плечо. 24. Старика мучила бессонница, и часто по ночам он лежал не смыкая взгляда. 25. Эта новость причинила ей удовольствие. 26. С моей закадычной подругой мы часто ходим в кино. 27. Спешим поздравить вас с постигшим юбилеем. 28. Взятые на себя обязательства фирма завершила точно в срок. 29. Он испытывал к нему крепкую ненависть. 30. Путешествуя по дальним странам, я очень скучала по близким.
Задание ЕГЭ. Отредактируйте предложение: исправьте лексическую ошибку, исключив лишнее слово. Выпишите это слово.
1) Хочу познакомить вас с этим юным вундеркиндом.
2) Он крепко держит в своих руках штурвал.
3) Все гости получили памятные сувениры.
4) Эта девочка оставила о себе очень прекрасное впечатление.
5) Моя автобиографияпомещена во вступительной статье.
6) Каждый покупатель получает бесплатный подарок от фирмы, поставляющей этот товар.
7) Я впервые познакомилась с ней в прошлом году.
8) Главная суть этого вопроса в гуманном отношении к пожилым людям.
9) Поздравить маму с юбилеем пришли друзья, родственники и коллеги по работе.
10) На экскурсии по городу мы увидели на одном из старинных зданий памятную мемориальную доску.
11) Мы долго ждали письмо от отца, а оно пришло только в маемесяце.
12) Конечно, он волновался, не спал ночью, ведь на сцене это был его первый дебют.
13) Внутренний интерьер здания поражал роскошью.
14) Разошлись после полуночи: спор был долгий и продолжительный.
15) В отделе кадров мне дали список свободных вакансий, и вскоре я устроилась на работу.
16) Мы поднялись вверх по лестнице и остановились в недоумении: у двери стояла наша учительница.
17) За истекший период времени нами были проведены осушительные работы.
18) Два единственных вопроса тревожили жителей города: вода и тепло.
19) В одном ряду с нами шли несколько девушек, молодой юноша и два пожилых человека.
20) Чтобы получить премию, надо закончить начатую работу.
21) Командир приказал уничтожить полностью врага.
22) Леонид заранее предчувствовал, что этот проект будет неудачным.
23) Бабушка отрезала равную половину яблока и протянула внуку.
24) Он работал молча, без слов, но качественно.
25) Кто-то постоянно оставляет мусор в лифте, в самые ближайшие дни мы это выясним.
26) По моему личному мнению, выставка не вызвала повышенного интереса.
27) Подруга долго разбиралась в СМС-сообщениях, которые пришли за 3 дня.
28) Выехать нам не удалось, потому что начался проливной ливень.
29) На выставке были представлены деревянные изделия из древесины.
30) Моя бабушка любит народный фольклор.
Задание ЕГЭ. Ответы
ОТВЕТЫ (задание 8)
1.Свернувшись клубком в своем гнезде, спит белка. 2. После катка я иду домой радостная, с приятными впечатлениями. 3. Роль книги в жизни человека велика: он должен расширять свой кругозор. 4. Побывав в кино, я обычно думаю, способна ли я на такие поступки, которые совершают герои фильма. 5. Успехами мы не блещем. 6. Цель, поставленная перед нами, достигнута. 7. Уровень жизни пенсионеров за последний год значительно понизился. 8. Воздух чист. Солнце светит ярче. Дышится легко. 9. Группа студентов пришла слушать факультативный курс лекций доцента Юрьева по сварке. 10. Просим всех держателей пластиковых карт указать суммы оставшихся денежных средств. 11. Организовано общежитие для мужчин и женщин, в комнатах которого будут стоять железные койки с сетками. 12. Столяр сделал эту этажерку с четырьмя ножками из дуба. 13. Общественность города готовится широко отметить юбилей известного писателя. 14. Этот человек готов на всё, чтобы достичь своей цели. 15. Гоголь прекрасно описал похождения Чичикова. 16. Царское правительство устроило гонение на передовых людей. 17. Ученики внимательно слушали рассказ учителя. 18. Большая часть времени уходила на составление ненужных отчетов. 19. Это произошло весной. 20. В течение долгого времени идет оформление документов. 21. Он был мне настоящим другом. 22. В этих соревнованиях спортсмен потерпел поражение. 23. Он склонил голову ей на плечо. 24. Старика мучила бессонница, и часто по ночам он лежал не смыкая глаз. 25. Эта новость доставила ей удовольствие. 26. С моей самой близкой подругой мы часто ходим в кино. 27. Спешим поздравить вас с наступающим юбилеем. 28. Взятые обязательства фирма выполнила в срок. 29. Он испытывал к нему сильную ненависть. 30. Путешествуя по дальним странам, я очень скучала по родным людям.
Подготовка к ЕГЭ. Тренировочные упражнения
Варианты правильного продолжения предложения: Начало предложения (деепричастный оборот, обозначающий добавочное действие сказуемого) Готовясь к ЕГЭ по русскому языку,…
Правильные варианты:
- ученик повторял синтаксис простого предложения.
(Есть объект - подлежащее, который выполняет и основное, и добавочное действие).
- решаю сложные тесты.
- решаем сложные тесты. (В качестве объекта можно мысленно представить местоимения я, мы).
- тщательно повторяйте пройденное. (Есть глагол - сказуемое в повелительном наклонении)
- необходимо тщательно повторять пройденный материал. (Есть инфинитив в значении повелительного наклонения).
Теория:
Задание: Укажите грамматически правильное продолжение предложения.
Выбирая правильное продолжение предложения, которое начинается с деепричастного оборота, НЕОБХОДИМО ЗНАТЬ, что действие, о котором идёт речь в обороте, является ДОБАВОЧНЫМ по отношению к ОСНОВНОМУ ДЕЙСТВИЮ, речь о котором идёт в СКАЗУЕМОМ: Сидя на ветке, белка грызла орехи. (Грызла(как?) сидя на ветке). Поэтому И ОСНОВНОЕ, И ДОБАВОЧНОЕ ДЕЙСТВИЕ должно выполняться одним и тем же.
Укажите грамматически правильное продолжение предложения.
Приступая к написанию сочинения-рассуждения на ЕГЭ,
1.учитывается авторская позиция.
2. внимательно прочитайте исходный текст.
3. часто проблема формулируется неточно.
4. комментарий к сформулированной проблеме игнорируется.
Ключ: 2 Почему?
Читая о страданиях Бруно и Галилея,
1. был предан анафеме догмат о существовании только одного мира.
2. мы готовы считать их палачей олицетворением невежества.
3. учение о бесконечности Вселенной никогда не будет забыто.
4.трагедия учёных до сих пор не даёт покоя исследователям их жизни.
Ключ: 2 Почему?
Празднуя Масленицу,
1. первый её день заканчивался русской забавой - кулачным боем.
2. весело загорелось соломенное чучело на площади.
3.народ наделил её звонкими эпитетами: широкая, весёлая, честная.
4.нередко устраивались коллективные застолья-братчины.
Ключ:3 Почему?
Читая книги зоолога А.Брема,
1. это не исследования, и жизнеописания животных.
2. становится очень интересно.
3. основные мысли выражены в ней правильно.
4. радостно удивляешься причудливости мира.
Ключ: 4 Почему?
Что такое форма слова?
Это неправильная постановка слова в определённом падеже: существительного, сложного и собирательного числительного. Отсюда неправильные окончания у данных слов.
Просклонять сложные числительные.
Внимание! У сложных числительных склоняются обе части.
И.п. восемьсот
Р.п.
Д.п.
В.п.
Тв.п.
П.п.
Ключ: 2 почему?
Несколько партизан.
Записать в тетради!
Им.п. падеж множественного числа.
Жен.род. книги, буквы -и(ы)
Муж.род. словари, профессора, учителя -и(ы) -а(я)
Сред. Род. Слова, предложения -а(я).
УМНАЯ ГИМНАСТИКА
1 Что не продают в мясном отделе?
А. говядину
Б. крольчатину
В. овчину
Г. свинину
Д. телятину
2. Описывая внешность человека, вряд ли скажут: У него нос…
А. крючком
Б. картошкой
В. пуговкой
Г. кнопкой
Д. скрепкой
Перепишите, раскрывая скобки:
Много (места, яблоки)
Пара (валенки, сапоги, макароны)
Килограмм (апельсины, мандарины, помидоров)
Группа (инженеры, офицеров, тренеров)
Ключ:
Много мест, яблок
Пара валенок, сапог, макарон
Килограмм апельсинов, мандаринов, помидоров
Группа инженеров, офицеров, тренеров.
Укажите пример с ошибкой в образовании формы слова.
1.самый сладчайший
2.сыплешь крупу
3.весёлых свадеб
4.несколько баклажанов
Ключ: 1 Почему?
Самый сладкий
Записать в тетради!
Это составная форма превосходной степени прилагательного. Она образуется путём сочетания слов САМЫЙ, НАИБОЛЕЕ и начальной формы прилагательного. Пример: самый справедливый, наиболее строгий.
Спасибо за урок!
Желаю успеха!
Учитель русского языка
Сороковых Л.М.
brother | brothers | woman | |
match | |||
camera | baby | ||
photo | person | ||
church | secretary | ||
radio | thief | ||
sandwich | foot | ||
door | wolf | ||
lady | tomato | ||
gentleman | |||
tooth | watch | ||
child | |||
teacher | |||
deer | monkey | ||
leaf | piano | ||
city | potato |
2.The bay has got two new _____. 3.Alex saw some _____ running across the floor. 4.If a houseplant is given too much water, its lower____turn yellow. 5.New scientific ____ are made every day In ______. 6.In the mountains we saw some_____, _______ ______ and wild ______. 7. I can see trees and _____ outside the window. | MATCH TOOTH MOUSE LEAF DISCOVERY LABORATORY WOLF FOX DEER SHEEP BUSH |
| BOYS CHILDREN CHILD WOMAN WOMEN SISTER |
- Jims last name is Smith.
- Jim’s last name is Smith.
- Bobs cat likes to sleep on the sofa
- My teachers names are MS. Rice and MR. Molina.
- My mothers first name is Maria.
ADJECTIVES
happy
young
shallow
difficult
dirty
patient
comfortable
brave
friendly
ridiculous
late-later
little
- Jill’s a ________ (intelligent) person than my brother.
- Kate was the_________ (practical) of the family.
- Greg felt __________ (bad) yesterday than the day before.
- This cake is the ____________ (good) I’ve ever tasted.
- Jack was the________ (tall) of the two.
- Jack is the__________ (clever) of the three brothers.
- If you need any ___________ (far) information, please contact our head office.
- The sinking of Titanic is one of _____________ (famous) shipwreck stories of all time.
- Please, send the books back without_________ (far) delay.
- The deposits of oil in Russia are the __________ (rich) in the world.
- Could you come a bit _______ (early) tomorrow?
- I like this song _________ (well) than the previous one.
- Which of these two performances did you enjoy ________ (much)?
PRONOUNS
1. Fill in the gap with the correct object pronoun.
- Who is that lady? - Why are you looking at __________?
- Do you know that young handsome man?-Yes, I study with __________.
- Please, listen to _______. I want to express my point of view.
- These puppies are so nice! Do you want to look at ______.
- We like this house. We"re going to buy _________.
- He can"t see _______ because we are sitting in the last row.
- Where are the keys to our flat? I can"t find _______.
- Where is Ann? I want to talk to _________.
- This snake is poisonous. I"m very afraid of _______.
- Don"t wait for _______ for dinner. I"ll return very late at night.
- He left Polotsk long ago. I haven"t seen _______ since.
- You can fully rely on _______. We won"t let you down.
- I am angry with __________.
- He fell down and hurt __________.
- Tell me more about __________.
- She believes in __________.
- We are sure of __________.
- They did everything __________.
- Did you translate the text __________.
- I saw everything __________.
- The knife was sharp, and she cut __________.
- They introduced __________.
- Can you do many things _________?
- Does your friend Nick often talk to you about _________?
- Did your mother buy anything for _________ last week?
- Are you always sure of _________?
- Do you believe in _________?
- Did the pupils answer all the questions _________?
- Did you make the dress ______________ .
- This is my mum. _________ name"s Jess.
- These are my sisters. ________ names are Mary and Dina.
- These are my parents. _________ names are Tanya and Bob
- This is my cousin. _________ name"s Helen.
- This is my cousin. ______ name"s Fred
- This is my aunt. _______ name"s Pam.
Jason: Whose sunglasses are these?
Kate They"re Amy"s, I think. Yes, they"re (1) _______.
Paul: Whose baseball cap is this?
Amy: That"s (2) ______ too! Thanks.
Kate: Ugh! Whose dirty towel is this?
Jason: Ask Paul. I think it"s (3) __________ .
Paul: Yes, it is. Thanks. You"ve got a great T-shirt, Amy!
Kate: Thanks. I borrowed it from my big sister. So it"s (4) __________ really.
Jason: What about this umbrella?
Paul: Don"t be silly, Jason! You brought it, so it must be (5) __________.
Kate: Does this beach ball belong to us?
Jason: No, it isn"t (6) __________. Those kids over there were looking for a ball, so it"s (7) _________ probably.
VERBS
|
|
1. Simple Past , Simple Present , Present Continuous or Past Continuous , Present Perfect .
- I ________ (listen) to the radio while Mary __________ (cook) dinner.
- You __________ (buy) this book yesterday?
- Last Friday Jill __________ (go) home early because she __________ (want) to see a film.
- When your brother usually __________ (get) home in the evening?
- Jane always __________ (bring) us a nice present.
- What those people __________ (do) in the middle of the road?
- You __________ (read) this book?
- While Fred __________ (sleep), Judy __________ (watch) TV.
- When I __________ (be) young, I __________ (think) Mary __________ (be) nice - but now I __________ (think) she’s fantastic.
- Jill __________ (walk) home when she __________ (see) her husband’s car outside the cinema
- Look there! Sue and Tim __________ (run) to school.
- Jack’s father __________ (not work) in London - he __________ (not speak) English.
- Joe __________ (buy) a car yesterday.
- Their father often __________ (go) to rock concerts.
- While you __________ (sleep), mother __________ (arrive).
- Put the following sentences into the correct tense: Present Perfect, Past
Simple, Present Perfect Continuous.
- Today is Thursday, and John ________ (be) late twice this week; he________ (be) late yesterday and on Monday.
- I first________ (meet) George a month ago, and I ________ (meet) him several times since then.
- It is October now, and we ________ (do) a lot of work this year; we ________ (do) a lot last year too.
- She ________ (buy) a coat last winter, but she________ (not / buy) a new dress since 2008.
- It’s only the middle of the month, and he________ (spend) (already) most of his salary; he ________ (spend) $60 yesterday,
- I ________ (break) my leg in 1991, but I ________ (break) (never) my arm.
- He’s over sixty, and he’s still working. He ________ (work) hard all his life. When he ________ (be) a young man, he sometimes ________ (work) all night.
- The postman ________ (come) at eight yesterday, but it’s now half past eight and he ________ (not / come) yet.
- Today is May 25th. Ted ________ (not / be) absent this month.
- He ________ (feel) extremely ill when he went to hospital, but he ________ (feel) much better since he came out of hospital a month ago.
1 . It"s a big factory. Five hundred people are employed (employ) there.
2. Water ___________ (cover) most of the Earth"s surface.
3. Most of the Earth"s surface ___________ (cover) by water.
4. The park gates ___________ (lock) at 6.30 p.m. every evening.
5. The letter __________ (post) a week ago and it ____________ (arrive) yesterday.
6. The boat ________ (sink) quickly but fortunately everybody ________________ (rescue).
7. Jacob"s parents _____________ (die) when he was very young. He and his sister _________ (bring) up by their grandparents.
8. I was born in London but I __________ (grow) up in the north of England.
9. While I was on holiday, my camera ________ (steal) from my hotel room.
10. While I was on holiday, my camera _________ (disappear) from my hotel room.
11. The company is not independent. It ________________ (own) by a much larger company.
12. I saw an accident last night. Somebody __________ (call) an ambulance but nobody ___________ (injure) so the ambulance _____________ (not / need).
- Use passive or active voice.
1. Nobody (to see) him yesterday. 2. The telegram (to receive) tomorrow. 3. He (to give) me this book next week. 4. The answer to this question can (to find) in the encyclopedia.
5. We (to show) the historical monuments of the capital to the delegation. 6. You can (to find) interesting information about the life in the USA in this book. 7. Budapest (to divide) into two parts: Buda and Pest. 8. Yuri Dolgoruki (to found) Moscow in 1147. 9. Moscow University (to found) by Lomonosov. 10. We (to call) Zhukovski the father of Russian aviation.PARTICIPLES
1.Choose the right participle
1. interesting/interested
This exercise is ________.
2. exciting/excited
On Christmas Eve, many children are so ______ that they stay up all night.
3. annoying/annoyed
My friend has a very ______ habit.
4. tiring/tired
I had such a ______ day I went straight to bed.
5. relaxing/relaxed
We were_________ after our holidays.
6. disgusting/disgusted
Their hamburgers are ________ .
7. satisfying/satisfied
I"m not __________ with my job.
8. boring/bored
George always talks about the same things, he is so __________.
9. disappointing/disappointed
I like this actor but the film was _________.
10.confusing/confused
English grammar can be________.
1.The people I work with are _____ with their work. | SATISFY |
2.John was ______ by the news report. | DISGUST |
3.We thought that the instructions were _____ | CONFUSE |
4.It’s an ______little story. You should read it. | AMUSE |
5.Working late every day is_____. | TIRE |
6.I’m not really _____ in sport. | INTEREST |
7.Do you feel ____about them? | WORRY |
8.All this information is making me ____. | CONFUSE |
9.I had a ____weekend because of the rain. | BORE |
10.Young children are often ____of the dark. | SCARE |
ОТВЕТЫ
NOUNS
- write the plurals
brother | brothers | woman | women |
match | matches | boxes |
|
camera | cameras | baby | babies |
photo | photos | person | people |
church | churches | secretary | secretaries |
radio | radios | thief | thieves |
sandwich | sandwiches | foot | feet |
door | doors | wolf | wolves |
lady | ladies | tomato | tomatoes |
gentleman | gentlemen | ||
tooth | teeth | watch | watches |
keys | child | children |
|
teacher | teachers | boys |
|
deer | deer | monkey | monkeys |
leaf | leaves | piano | pianos |
city | cities | potato | potatoes |
- Write the correct form of the nouns
1.matches
2.teeth
3.mice
4.leaves
5.discoveries
6.laboratories
7.wolves
8.foxes
9.deer
10.sheep
11.bushes
- Complete the sentences with the possessive form of the nouns
1.boy’s
2.boys’
3.children’s
4.child’s
5.woman’s
6.women’s
7.sister’s
- Add apostrophes to the possessive nouns
- Jims last name is Smith.
- Jim’s last name is Smith.
- Bob’s cat likes to sleep on the sofa
- My teachers ’ names are MS. Rice and MR. Molina.
- My mother’s first name is Maria.
ADJECTIVES
1. Write the comparative and the superlative forms of the following adjectives.
happy – happier – the happiest
young – younger - the youngest
shallow - shallower/more shallow - shallowest/the most shallow
difficult - more difficult - the most difficult
dirty – dirtier - the dirtiest
patient - more patient - the most patient
hot – hotter - the hottest
comfortable - more comfortable - the most comfortable
brave – braver - the bravest
friendly – more friendly - the most friendly
ridiculous - more ridiculous – the most ridiculous
late - later – the latest
little – less - the least
2.Complete the sentences using the correct form of the adjectives in brackets .
- more intelligent
- most practical
- worse
- best
- tallest
- cleverest/the most clever
- further
- most famous
- further
- richest
- earlier
- better
- more
PRONOUNS
- Fill in the gap with the correct object pronoun.
- them
- them
- Complete the sentences with reflexive pronouns.
- Myself
- Himself
- Youself
- Herself
- Ourselves
- Themselves
- Yourself
- Myself
- Herself
- Themselves
- Yourself
- Himself
- Herself
- Yourself
- Yourself
- Themselves
- yourself
- Complete the sentences using possessive pronouns.
- Their
- Their
- Insert absolute possessive pronouns.
- Hers
- Mine
- Hers
- Yours
- Mine
- Theirs
VERBS
1.Write four forms of the following verbs
|